Acne is thought of as the teenage dilemma, but while that is the case in many instances, teens are not the only people that suffer from this difficult condition. Clogged pores, which result in blackheads, whiteheads, pimples, and cysts can occur at any age, but because hormone surges cause greater sebum (natural body oil) production, people will typically see an increase in acne during high hormonal periods (i.e. puberty, pre-menopause).
Why So Different?
The differences in how acne appears are based on how the pore reacts to being clogged. Those that remain open at the surface will appear black (blackhead), whereas whiteheads are caused by a closing of the poor. Pimples are the result of excess oil that allows bacteria to multiply and results in the inflammation associated with pimples. If that inflammation continues downward into the skin, an acne cyst can form. These can cause a great deal of discomfort to sufferers and will often result in permanent scarring.
Treatment Success
Many people have studied acne in an attempt to find a cure and thanks to their efforts most sufferers are finding the condition easier to control. Two ingredients- Benzoyl and salicylic acid, which are found in many over the counter treatments, are highly effective for those who have light acne. More severe cases will likely require medical attention. Dermatologists are able to assist in the most severe cases and there are even laser and light therapies that can significantly reduce breakouts and repair damaged skin.
At Home Care
If you have acne, there are several ways that you can reduce the number of breakouts and control the condition from your own home. Avoid astringents, exfoliates, masks, and toners that can further aggravate the affected skin. Greasy products for your hair can drip onto the skin, clog pores, and increase the bacteria growth. The same is true of oily skin care products.
Popping or squeezing acne is not wise, either. Though this is mistakenly thought of as the right action to take, the result can be prolonged healing times, and worse breakouts in the future. It can also lead to severe scaring, which is permanent. Tanning beds and sun exposure are highly damaging to the skin and worse for those that are using retinoid, because these medications cause increased UV sensitivity.
Cleaning the Skin
As stated before, cleaning skin with acne should not be done with rough, exfoliating surfaces. Instead, use your fingers, warm water, and a mild soap to reduce skin irritation. Limit the washing to twice a day or when you have been perspiring. Don't scrub the skin, even with your fingers. Apply the soap gently and rinse in the same manner.
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